Category Archives: Log houses

Norwegian Log Houses – A Timeless Craft of Wood

Norwegian log houses are one of the most iconic architectural styles in Scandinavia. Built from solid logs carefully interlocked at the corners using ancient joinery techniques, they embody strength, durability, and harmony with nature. These homes are rich in cultural heritage and stand as a testament to traditional craftsmanship passed down through generations.

A Brief Introduction: What Is a Norwegian Log House?

A Norwegian log house—often called a lafting house—is a structure made by stacking horizontally laid logs and joining them at the corners with precise notches.

Unlike modern log cabins you might imagine from American frontier movies, Norwegian log houses are renowned for their advanced engineering, airtight joints, and sophisticated carpentry traditions shaped by harsh Nordic climates.

History of Norwegian Log Houses

The story of Norwegian log houses goes back over a thousand years. Historians believe that the log-building technique evolved around 800–1200 AD when Viking settlers began experimenting with timber construction. Early settlers in Northern Europe faced long winters and needed shelter capable of withstanding snow, frost, and wind. Logs were a natural choice—abundant, insulative, and easy to shape with iron tools introduced during the Viking Age.

By the Middle Ages, log construction developed into a refined building art. Many medieval log buildings still survive today in Norway, such as the iconic stave churches—incredible structures built without nails, using complex wooden joints. These architectural masterpieces influenced log home craftsmanship for centuries.

From the 17th to 19th centuries, Norwegian farmers continued building homes with the lafting technique, creating multi-story houses and entire villages from timber. When Norwegians emigrated to North America in the 19th century, they took these skills with them—spreading log-building traditions across the world.

The Art and Engineering Behind Log Construction

Norwegian log houses are not just rustic cottages. They are precision-built and designed to last generations—some over 800 years old still stand today.

Key elements of construction include:

1. The Corner Joint

The soul of the lafting method lies in the notches used to lock logs together. The most popular in Norway is the dovetail notch, which expands tighter under the weight of the building—creating a windproof, moisture-resistant seal.

2. Settling and Shrinkage

Logs shrink and settle over time. Norwegian builders accounted for this by using floating window frames and adjustable vertical supports. Modern log homes still use these designs to prevent gaps or structural stress.

3. Insulation Through Nature

Norwegian homes use massive logs (16–30 cm thick), which naturally regulate temperature. The wood stores heat during the day and releases it slowly—creating a comfortable indoor environment even during Arctic winters.

Interesting Facts About Norwegian Log Houses

  • Old, but effective: The oldest known inhabited log house in Norway dates back to around 1170.
  • Green building pioneers: Logs are a carbon sink, meaning log houses can have a lower environmental footprint than concrete or steel structures.
  • Craftsmanship is an honored tradition: In Norway, log building is still considered a recognized trade, with apprenticeships and guilds preserving old woodworking traditions.
  • Custom made by hand: In authentic Norwegian log building, every log is hand-fitted to the next. No two logs are identical.
  • Naturally protected: Norwegian pine and spruce contain natural resins that resist decay and insects.

Are Norwegian Log Houses Good for Modern Life?

Absolutely. Modern versions include electricity, plumbing, triple-glazed windows, and even smart heating systems.

They combine old-world charm with modern comfort.

The massive timber structure provides outstanding acoustics and energy efficiency, making them cozy, quiet, and incredibly durable.

With good maintenance, a Norwegian log home can last hundreds of years.

Is a Norwegian Log House Good for DIY Home Builders?

Now for the question many home-building enthusiasts ask:
Can you build a Norwegian log house yourself?

The answer is: Yes, but it depends on your skill level.

Pros for DIY Builders:

  • Timber kits are available from Scandinavian suppliers.
  • You can learn lafting techniques through workshops.
  • Log building is rewarding, sustainable, and beautiful.
  • With careful planning, it can be built off-grid.

Challenges to Consider:

  • Requires specialized tools and carpentry skills.
  • You must understand log settling, moisture control, and joinery.
  • Notching logs is a precision skill—mistakes can weaken the structure.
  • Construction takes significant time, labor, and patience.

A Norwegian log house can be a fantastic project for DIY home-building enthusiasts—especially those who love woodworking and traditional craftsmanship. However, it’s not a beginner-level project.

Many DIY builders succeed by combining professional help for the log shell with self-built interior finishes.

If you are committed, patient, and passionate about natural building, a Norwegian log home can be one of the most rewarding DIY journeys of your life—a home built not just by hand, but by heart.

Douglas-fir: The Mighty Timber For Log House Building

    The Mighty Tree of the Pacific Northwest: Douglas-fir

    When you think of strong, tall, and timeless trees that have shaped both landscapes and civilizations, Douglas-fir stands among the greatest. Often mistaken for a true fir, this majestic evergreen has been prized for centuries for its strength, versatility, and natural beauty. From towering forest giants to the cozy walls of log cabins, Douglas-fir has played a remarkable role in human history — and it continues to be a top choice for builders, craftsmen, and DIY enthusiasts today.

    What Is Douglas-fir?

    Despite its name, Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is not a true fir, pine, or spruce. It belongs to its own genus, Pseudotsuga, meaning “false hemlock.”

    Native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, this evergreen can reach breathtaking heights of over 100 meters (330 feet) and live for centuries.

    Recognizable by its thick, reddish-brown bark, straight trunk, and soft, fragrant needles, the Douglas-fir is easily spotted in forests thanks to its cones — each with tiny three-pointed bracts that resemble little mouse tails.

    A Brief History of Douglas-fir

    The story of Douglas-fir intertwines with exploration and industry. The tree was named after David Douglas, a Scottish botanist who first documented it in the early 19th century. Its Latin name honors Archibald Menzies, another pioneering naturalist.

    By the mid-1800s, as settlers expanded westward, Douglas-fir became the backbone of development. Its abundance and exceptional strength made it the timber of choice for railroads, bridges, ships, and early homes.

    The lumber boom that built cities like Seattle, Portland, and Vancouver relied heavily on Douglas-fir — earning it the nickname “the workhorse of the Pacific Northwest.”

    Even today, it remains one of the most commercially important softwoods worldwide, known for its consistent quality and strength.

    Douglas-fir in Log House Building and Construction

    Few materials can rival the balance of strength, stability, and character found in Douglas-fir. It’s a cornerstone of both traditional and modern construction.

    Log Homes and Timber Frames

    Douglas-fir logs are valued for their dimensional stability — they resist shrinking and twisting better than most softwoods.

    The dense, straight grain provides excellent structural integrity, perfect for large beams, rafters, and posts.

    Over time, its reddish-golden hue matures beautifully, adding warmth to rustic log homes.

    Structural Lumber

    In framing and heavy timber applications, Douglas-fir is renowned for its strength-to-weight ratio.

    It’s a standard choice for trusses, joists, and beams, meeting strict structural codes in both residential and commercial builds.

    Interior Finishes

    Douglas-fir isn’t just about strength — it’s also visually appealing.

    With a fine, even grain and soft sheen, it’s used in flooring, paneling, doors, and cabinetry.

    It stains and finishes beautifully, fitting both modern and classic designs.

    Interesting Facts About Douglas-fir

    1. Record-Breaking Giants:
      The tallest Douglas-fir ever recorded stood at 120 meters (393 feet) — nearly as tall as a 40-story building!
    2. State Symbol:
      Douglas-fir is the official state tree of Oregon, symbolizing resilience and natural abundance.
    3. Wildlife Habitat:
      Its forests shelter countless species — owls, squirrels, and woodpeckers depend on Douglas-fir ecosystems.
    4. Global Growth:
      Though native to North America, Douglas-fir is now grown in Europe, New Zealand, and Chile, where it’s prized for sustainable timber production.
    5. Wartime Wood:
      During World War II, Douglas-fir was used to build ships, aircraft frames, and barracks, showcasing its strength and reliability.

    Is Douglas-fir Good for DIY Projects?

    Yes — Douglas-fir is an excellent wood for DIY projects.

    It offers a great balance of durability, workability, and visual appeal.

    Pros:

    • Strong yet easy to cut and sand
    • Holds nails and screws securely
    • Beautiful grain and warm color
    • Affordable and widely available

    Cons:

    • Can splinter if tools are dull
    • Needs sealing or staining for outdoor use

    Great for:

    • Shelves and furniture
    • Wall paneling and trim
    • Outdoor benches and pergolas (with proper finish)
    • Custom woodworking and home repairs

    For both beginners and experienced woodworkers, Douglas-fir is a dependable, versatile material that rewards careful craftsmanship.

    Its rich history, unmatched strength, and natural charm make it a wood that bridges tradition and innovation.

    No matter if you’re building a log home, or tackling a weekend woodworking project, Douglas-fir is a material that delivers — strong, stable, and full of character.

    Is Birch Tree Good for Log House Construction?

    Birch wood can be used in log house construction, but it may not be considered the most ideal material compared to other types of wood typically used for this purpose.

    Here are some factors we want you to consider if you want to use birch:

    1. Durability: While birch wood is durable, it is not as naturally rot-resistant or insect-resistant as some other wood species commonly used in log house construction, such as cedar or cypress. Log houses are exposed to the elements, and using more rot-resistant woods can help ensure the long-term durability of the structure.
    2. Shrinkage and Settling: Log houses are built using whole logs that are stacked horizontally and interlocked at the corners. Birch logs have a higher moisture content compared to some other wood species, which means they may undergo more shrinkage and settling as they dry. This can result in larger gaps between the logs, which may require additional maintenance or sealing measures to ensure energy efficiency and structural stability.
    3. Availability and Cost: Birch wood may not be as widely available or as cost-effective as some other wood species used in log house construction. Local availability and market prices can vary significantly depending on your location. It’s worth considering other wood species that are commonly used for log houses and are more readily accessible in your region.

    If you are specifically interested in building a log house, it is generally recommended to use wood species that are known for their durability, natural resistance to decay and insects, and minimal shrinkage.

    Best trees for log buildings: cedar, cypress, pine, and spruce are some commonly used woods for log house construction due to their favorable properties.

    Consulting with a local architect or us as a builder experienced in log house construction can provide you with more specific guidance based on the availability of wood species in your area and the specific requirements of your project.

    Is birch tree good for construction?

    Yes, birch trees can be used for construction purposes. Birch wood is known for its strength, durability, and attractive appearance, making it a suitable choice for various construction applications.

    Our reasons why birch wood is considered good for construction:

    1. Strength and Durability: Birchwood is relatively strong and has good structural integrity, making it suitable for load-bearing applications. It can withstand moderate to heavy loads and resist warping or bending.
    2. Hardness: Birch wood is harder than some other commonly used woods, which makes it more resistant to wear and damage. This characteristic makes it suitable for flooring, cabinetry, and furniture where durability is important.
    3. Attractive Appearance: Birch wood has a pale, light-colored appearance with a smooth texture and often features a distinctive grain pattern. It can add a touch of elegance to interior applications such as paneling, trim work, and furniture.
    4. Easy to Work With: Birchwood is generally easy to work with using standard woodworking tools and techniques. It can be cut, shaped, and sanded easily, making it convenient for construction projects.
    5. Availability: Birch trees are found in various regions around the world, including North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. As a result, birch wood is often readily available in the form of lumber and can be sourced locally in many areas.

    Is birch tree good for health and considered eco-friendly?

    Birch trees have some health benefits and are generally considered to be eco-friendly. Here’s some information on their health benefits and environmental aspects:

    Health Benefits:

    1. Traditional Medicine: Various parts of the birch tree, such as the bark, leaves, and sap, have been used in traditional medicine for their potential health benefits. Birch bark has been historically used for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antiseptic properties. Birch sap is known for its detoxifying and diuretic effects, and it has been used as a traditional beverage.
    2. Herbal Remedies: Birch leaves are sometimes brewed into herbal teas and used as a natural remedy for certain ailments. The tea is believed to have diuretic, detoxifying, and anti-inflammatory properties.

    Please note that while birch trees have been used in traditional medicine, it’s always advisable to consult with healthcare professionals before using any natural remedies or herbal preparations.

    Environmental Considerations:

    1. Sustainability: Birch trees are considered to be relatively fast-growing, which means they can be harvested sustainably. When managed responsibly, birch forests can provide a renewable source of timber and other birch-derived products.
    2. Carbon Sequestration: Like other trees, birch trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it as carbon within their biomass. This makes them valuable in combating climate change as they contribute to carbon sequestration and help reduce greenhouse gas concentrations.
    3. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Support: Birch trees provide habitat and food sources for various wildlife species. They contribute to biodiversity by supporting a range of organisms, including birds, insects, and fungi.
    4. Land Stabilization: Birch trees help stabilize soil and prevent erosion, particularly in areas prone to landslides or soil degradation. Their extensive root systems help hold the soil together and reduce the risk of soil erosion.

    What can birch tree be used for?

    Birch trees have a variety of uses and can be utilized in different industries. Here are some common applications for birch trees:

    1. Timber: Birch wood is used in the production of lumber for various construction purposes. It can be used for framing, flooring, cabinetry, furniture, paneling, and trim work. Birch wood’s strength, durability, and attractive appearance make it suitable for these applications.
    2. Plywood and Veneer: Birchwood is commonly used in the manufacture of plywood and veneer. Its fine grain and light color make it desirable for decorative finishes, furniture making, and interior design.
    3. Firewood: Birch wood burns well and provides good heat output. It is often used as firewood for heating and cooking purposes.
    4. Pulp and Paper: Birch trees are a source of high-quality pulp for the paper industry. The wood fibers from birch trees are used in the production of various paper products, including writing paper, cardboard, and specialty papers.
    5. Craftsmanship: Birch bark, known for its unique texture and appearance, has been used for centuries in traditional craftsmanship. It can be utilized in the creation of baskets, containers, decorative items, and even in the construction of canoes.
    6. Medicinal and Herbal Purposes: Various parts of the birch tree, including the bark, leaves, and sap, have been used in traditional medicine for their potential health benefits. Birch sap is sometimes harvested and consumed as a refreshing beverage or used in the production of birch syrup.
    7. Landscaping and Ornamental Planting: Birch trees are valued for their aesthetic appeal and are commonly planted in parks, gardens, and landscapes. Their attractive white bark, graceful form, and vibrant foliage make them a popular choice for ornamental purposes.
    8. Food and Beverages: Birch sap can be tapped and used as a refreshing drink, similar to maple syrup production. Additionally, the young leaves of some birch species can be used in salads or brewed into herbal teas.

    That’s about all we can tell you about our experience and look at this versatile birch material. Thank you for visiting, and get in touch with us!

    Wood quality and types when building a log house

    When you want to build a log house, the quality of the wood used will be crucial for the longevity and durability of the structure of your new home.

    We give you several factors to consider when selecting the appropriate wood types and qualities for your wooden log house.

    Trees for log home

    List of things to consider for log house materials:

    1. What Are The Best Wood Species For Log Homes?

    Different wood species have varying properties that make them more suitable for log house construction. Some of the commonly used wood species for log homes include cedar, pine, spruce, fir, and oak. For example, birch is not good for log house construction.

    Cedar is highly recommended due to its resistance to decay, insects, and weathering. Pine and spruce are also popular choices because of their strength and easy availability.

    2. How Moist Can Be The Wood?

    The moisture content of the logs is essential to ensure the stability and durability of the log house. Logs that are too wet or too dry can cause problems such as warping, splitting, and decay.

    The ideal moisture content for logs used in log homes is around 15 to 19 percent.

    3. What Should Be The Diameter And Length Of Logs?

    The diameter and length of the logs used in building the house also play a significant role in its structural stability.

    Logs with a larger diameter are stronger and more stable, making them ideal for the bottom logs or the foundation. Long logs are also preferred since they provide better continuity and stability.

    4. How About The Grading And Quality Of The Wood?

    Logs are graded according to their quality and defects, and it is essential to use high-quality logs for log house construction.

    The logs should be straight, free of knots, and have a minimal taper. Logs with large knots or cracks can weaken the structure and reduce its durability.

    5. Is Log Seasoning And Treatment Important?

    Logs used in log home construction should be seasoned properly to reduce their moisture content and prevent rotting and decay. Additionally, logs can be treated with preservatives to protect them from insects, decay, and weathering.

    With this, we conclude that selecting the appropriate wood types and qualities for your log house construction is critical to ensure the longevity and durability of the house. Important factors such as wood species, moisture content, log diameter, grading, and seasoning, and treatment should all be considered by you when building a log house.

    We are here to help you with your choice of wooden log homes, please contact us and we will be happy to help!

    What is the best remote location in Norway to build a log house?

    Log house on island in Norwegian fjord

    There are several remote locations in Norway that would be ideal for building a log house, but the best one for you will depend on your personal preferences and needs. Here are a few factors to consider when choosing a location:

    1. Accessibility: Consider how far the location is from roads, airports, and other transportation options. Some remote locations can be difficult to reach, which may increase the cost of construction and supplies.
    2. Climate: The climate of a location can affect the type of wood that can be used for your log house, as well as how much heating and cooling will be required.
    3. Natural beauty: Norway is known for its stunning natural scenery, so you may want to consider building your log house in a location that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
    4. Regulations: Make sure to research the local regulations and requirements for building a log house in the location you are considering. Some remote locations may have more stringent requirements, such as environmental impact assessments or fire safety regulations.
    5. Utilities: Consider the availability of utilities, such as electricity and water, in the location you are considering. In some remote locations, these may need to be installed or brought in from a distance, which can increase the cost and time of construction.

    Some popular remote locations in Norway for building a log house include the mountains of Rondane National Park, the forests of Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park, and the fjords of Western Norway.

     

    Norwegian Style Log Houses We Have Made So Far

    Feel free to see examples of our work, these are houses of Norwegian style we have made for our satisfied customers:

    Living house Vallentuna 1, Vallentuna, Sweden.

    Living house Hovden 5, Hovden, Norway.

    Living house Lifjell.

    Living house Lifjell 2.

    Living house Lifjell 3.

    Living house Hovden.

    Living house Hovden 2.

    Living house Gaustablikk.

    Living house Lofsdalen.

    Living house Gol.

    Living house Stockholm.

    We hope to collaborate with your next big project of Norwegian style homes, please call us!

    To see our homepage, please go back to Scandinavian Wooden Houses here.

    ABOUT OUR COMPANY
    If you are interested in our products, please feel free to contact us!

    Scandinavian Wooden Houses Ltd.

    Phone (WhatsApp, Viber): +371 29277343

    E-mail: info@woodhouse.lv

    Bruņinieku 47 K-3 35, Rīga, Latvia.